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Eiji Toyoda

Japanese industrialist (–)

Eiji Toyoda (豊田 英二, Toyoda Eiji, 12 September – 17 September )[1] was a Japanese industrialist.

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    • He was largely responsible for bringing Toyota Motor Corporation to profitability and worldwide prominence during his tenure as president and later, as chairman.[2] He was succeeded as the president of Toyota by Shoichiro Toyoda.

    Career

    Toyoda studied mechanical engineering at Tokyo Imperial University from to [3] During this time his cousin Kiichiro established an automobile plant at the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works in the city of Nagoya in central Japan.[3] Toyoda joined his cousin in the plant at the conclusion of his degree and throughout their lives they shared a deep friendship.

    In , Kiichiro asked Eiji to oversee construction of a newer factory about 32&#;km east of Nagoya on the site of a red pine forest in the town of Koromo, later renamed Toyota City.[4] Known as the Honsha ("headquarters") plant, to this day it is considered the "mother factory" for Toyota Motor production facilities worldwide.[4]

    Toyoda visited Ford River Rouge Complex at Dearborn, Michigan, during the early s.

    He was awed by the scale of the facility but dismissive of what he saw as its inefficiencies.[5] Toyota Motor had been in the business of manufacturing cars for 13 years at this stage, and had produced just over 2, automobiles. The Ford plant in contrast manufactured 8, vehicles a day.[3] Due to this experience, Toyoda decided to adopt American automobile mass production methods but with a qualitative twist.[citation needed]

    Toyoda collaborated with Taiichi Ohno, a veteran loom machinist, to develop core concepts of what later became known as the 'Toyota Production System', such as the Kanban system of labeling parts used on assembly lines, which was an early precursor to bar codes.[5] They also fine-tuned the concept of Kaizen, a process of incremental but constant improvements designed to cut production and labor costs while boosting overall quality.[5]

    As a managing director of Toyota Motor, Toyoda failed in his first attempt to crack the U.S.

    market with the underpowered Toyota Crown sedan in the s, but he succeeded with the Toyota Corolla compact in , a year after taking over as president of the company.[5] During the car's development phase, Toyoda, as executive vice-president, had to overcome the objections of then-president Fukio Nakagawa to install a newly developed liter engine, air conditioning and automatic transmissions in the Corolla.[4]

    Appointed the fifth president of Toyota Motor, Toyoda went on to become the company's longest serving chief executive thus far.[4] In , he stepped down as president and assumed the title of chairman.

    He was succeeded as president by Shoichiro Toyoda.[4] In , as chairman, Eiji decided to compete in the luxury car market, which culminated in the introduction of Lexus.[4] Toyoda stepped down as chairman of Toyota in at the age of [5]

    Later years and death

    In his later years, Toyoda was hospitalised for hip problems, and needed to use a wheelchair for a time, yet remained affable and enjoyed tackling sudoku puzzles.

    Eiji toyota and taiichi ohno biography pictures

    Ohno Taiichi (大野耐一, Ōno Taiichi, February 29, – May 28, ) was a Japanese industrial engineer and businessman. He is considered to be the father of the Toyota Production System, which inspired Lean Manufacturing in the U.S. [1] [2] He devised the seven wastes (or muda in Japanese) as part of this system.

    He spent most of his last years undergoing treatment at the Toyota Memorial Hospital in Toyota City, Japan, close to company headquarters.[6][7]

    Five days after his th birthday, Toyoda died of heart failure in the Toyota Memorial Hospital on 17 September [7][8] Paying tribute to Toyoda, David Cole, former chairman of the Center for Automotive Research, said "He was a real visionary and inspirational leader who understood what it would take to make Toyota a successful company."[9] Leslie Kendall, curator of the Petersen Automotive Museum, described Toyoda as the Japanese equivalent of Henry Ford.[9]

    Honours

    Japanese

    Non-Japanese

    Family tree

    Born into a family of textile manufacturers, Eiji Toyoda is the son of Heikichi Toyoda, the brother of Toyoda Loom Works founder Sakichi Toyoda.[3] The descendants of Sakichi Toyoda have long dominated the upper management of Toyota Motors, which was incorporated in Eiji Toyoda died in September With his wife, Kazuko Toyoda (died ), he had three sons (Kanshiro, Tetsuro and Shuhei) and many grandchildren.[11]

    See also

    1. ^Inoue, Kae; Anna Mukai; Yuki Hagiwara (16 September ).

      "Eiji Toyoda, Who Turned Toyota Into Export Giant, Dies at ". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 16 September

    2. ^"中日新聞:豊田英二氏死去 トヨタ最高顧問 １００歳:社会(CHUNICHI Web)" [Eiji Toyoda, Toyota's top advisor, dies at years old]. (in Japanese). 17 September Archived from the original on 17 September Retrieved 17 September
    3. ^ abcdToyoda, Eiji ().

      (). "Toyota – Fifty Years in Motion. Tokyo: Kodansha International.

      Eiji toyota and taiichi ohno biography in english Ohno moved to the Toyota Motor Company in Three years later he was promoted to manage Machine Shop #2 and #3 at the Koromo Plant. In , alongside Eiji Toyoda, he first started working on ideas to increase productivity and reduce wasted resources.

      ISBN&#;.

    4. ^ abcdefDawson, Chester (). Lexus: The Relentless Pursuit. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd. ISBN&#;.
    5. ^ abcdeDawson, Chester (24 May ).

      "Kiichiro And Eiji Toyoda: Blazing The Toyota Way". Business Week. Archived from the original on 24 January Retrieved 31 January

    6. ^Miyazaki, Tomomi (17 September ). [Death of people's auto pioneer Mr. Toyoda Eiji].

      Taiichi ohno quotes Toyoda collaborated with Taiichi Ohno, a veteran loom machinist, to develop core concepts of what later became known as the 'Toyota Production System', such as the Kanban system of labeling parts used on assembly lines, which was an early precursor to bar codes. [5].

      Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 21 September

    7. ^ abKubota, Yoko (17 September ). "Eiji Toyoda, who helped steer Toyota's rise, dies at ". Reuters. Retrieved 18 September
    8. ^Hirsch, Jerry (17 September ).

    9. Taiichi ohno
    10. Eiji toyota and taiichi ohno biography wikipedia
    11. Taiichi ohno lean

      12. "Eiji Toyoda, car family scion who developed Corolla and Lexus, dies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 September

    12. ^ abHirsch, Jerry (17 September ). "Eiji Toyoda dies at ; helped family's firm change auto industry".

      Eiji toyota and taiichi ohno biography Ohno Taiichi (大野耐一, Ōno Taiichi, February 29, – May 28, ) was a Japanese industrial engineer and businessman. He is considered to be the father of the Toyota Production System, which inspired Lean Manufacturing in the U.S. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] He devised the seven wastes (or muda in Japanese) as part of this system.

      LA Times. Retrieved 18 September

    13. ^ abcdefghij"Toyota Chairmen; honours and decorations" (Press release).

      Toyota. 30 June Retrieved 18 September

    14. ^Tabuchi, Hiroko (17 September ).

      Taiichi ohno: Ohno moved to the Toyota Motor Company in Three years later he was promoted to manage Machine Shop #2 and #3 at the Koromo Plant. In , alongside Eiji Toyoda, he first started working on ideas to increase productivity and reduce wasted resources.

      "Eiji Toyoda, Promoter of the Toyota Way and Engineer of Its Growth, Dies at ". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 September

    External links

    • "Sự nghiệp của Eiji Toyada" [The career of Eiji Toyada]. Blog kỹ năng (Skills Blog) (in Vietnamese). 3 October Archived from the original on 2 November Retrieved 18 September